Chittagong is officially called “Chattogram” because “Chattogram” is a more accurate pronunciation of the original Bengali name. This change reflects efforts to align the city’s name with its native pronunciation and cultural roots. So, Chittagong and Chattogram are same.

In this blog, we shared why Chittagonng changed to Chattogram.

Historical Context of the Name “Chittagong”

The name “Chittagong” has historical significance dating back to colonial rule. During the British period, the name was anglicized for easier pronunciation and documentation.

The origin of the name is debated, with some theories suggesting it derived from:

• The Sanskrit word “Chattala,” means a hilly region.
• The Arabic phrase “Shat-e-Gan” (delta of the Ganges), refers to its geographic location.

Reasons Why Chittagong is Called Chattogram

Chattogram: A Return to Native Pronunciation

In Bengali, the city has always been referred to as “Chattogram” (চট্টগ্রাম), reflecting its authentic phonetic form. To maintain cultural and linguistic authenticity, the Government of Bangladesh officially adopted “Chattogram” as the correct name in 2018.

Influence of Language Policy

The decision aligns with a broader trend in Bangladesh to reclaim traditional names and eliminate anglicized versions imposed during the colonial era.

Other cities, like Jessore (now Jashore) and Comilla (now Cumilla), also underwent similar name restorations.

Cultural and National Identity

By standardizing the name “Chattogram,” Bangladesh emphasizes its national identity and heritage. The move fosters pride in Bengali culture and aligns with the spirit of the Bengali Language Movement, which is a cornerstone of the country’s history.

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Administrative and Practical Implications

While “Chattogram” is now the official name, “Chittagong” is still widely recognized internationally, especially in trade and commerce.

The global use of the name Chattogram is gradually increasing, reflecting its adoption in official documents and maps.

Local Sentiments and Global Recognition

For locals, the name “Chattogram” resonates more deeply with their cultural identity and history.

On the global stage, transitioning to Chattogram symbolizes a step toward decolonizing the linguistic legacy left behind by the British.

In conclusion, Chittagong to Chattogram is more than a simple change in nomenclature. It signifies a cultural reclamation, a nod to its historical roots, and a step toward preserving the Bengali language’s integrity.

While “Chittagong” may linger in global references, the city proudly embraces its identity as Chattogram in the heart of Bangladesh.